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OrchestraPrime · AI in GxP template pack · T1 of T1–T10

T1 — AI Use Intake & GxP Assessment

Free templateVersion 1.0 (public edition)Published 2026-09-23Author Nitin Bhatti, OrchestraPrimeCompanion article Validation Strategy, Applied: Agentic AI in GxP, §8.1 AI GxP assessment

How to use this template

What it is for

Decide, at intake, whether an AI function is GxP-relevant, how critical it is, which validation posture applies, and which downstream deliverables are required.

When in the lifecycle

Intake. The first record in the AI lifecycle: complete it before any build, purchase, or "switch on the vendor feature" decision, and re-run it when the intended use changes. Control 8.1 of the eight lifecycle controls (AI GxP assessment). Its outputs, the risk tier and the validation posture, are inherited by every later template.

Who owns it

Business owner and system owner complete it; Quality / CSV reviews and approves; the Data Protection Officer signs when personal data is in scope.

Validate the controls around the model for a specific context of use, not the model in the abstract.

We do not validate "the model" in the abstract. We validate the controls around the model, fitted to a specific use-case and context of use. This intake defines that use-case and context of use, and every later template inherits from it.

Template pack
AI Validation in GxP (T1–T10) | Companion to Validation Strategy, Applied: Agentic AI in GxP, sections §9 (Q3), §10 (Q5), §17 (Q7), §8.1 (Q8.1)

Practitioner template, provided as-is. Adapt to your QMS, SOPs and risk method; it is not a substitute for your quality unit's approval. Worked-example values are illustrative. This template refers to the other templates in the pack by ID (T1–T10); T1, T2 and T8 are free on this site, the other seven are available on request.

Document Control

FieldEntry
Document IDT1-AI-XXXX
Version0.1
AI function / agent namename
Registry / inventory IDe.g., mfg.cpv.signal-agent
Host system (product / platform)system name, version
Business owner (role)role
System owner (role)role
Quality / CSV reviewerrole
Date of intakeYYYY-MM-DD

Approvals

RoleNameSignatureDate
Business ownernamee-signaturedate
System ownernamee-signaturedate
Quality / CSVnamee-signaturedate
Data Protection Officer (if personal data is in scope)namee-signaturedate

Revision History

VersionDateAuthorChange summary
0.1dateauthorInitial intake

Instructions

1. Description of the AI Use

FieldEntry
Business process supportede.g., Continued Process Verification, CSR authoring, deviation triage
Decision the AI informs or makesstate the decision in one sentence
Question of interest (FDA 2025 draft, Step 1)the specific question the AI output helps answer
What the AI doesclassify / predict / detect / draft / summarise / recommend / orchestrate tools
Output(s) producedsignal, score, draft text, classification, recommendation
Who uses the output, and howrole; decision taken
Human roledecides and signs / reviews each output / reviews a sample / none
Source (build / buy / embedded vendor feature / general-purpose tool)select
Deployment statusidea / lab / candidate / production / already in use (retrospective)

2. GxP Relevance

#QuestionAnswer (Y/N/Unknown)Rationale / evidence
2.1Does the AI output influence a GxP decision (GMP, GCP, GLP, GVP, GDP)?
2.2Does the output become, or feed, a GxP record (Part 11 / Annex 11)?
2.3Could an AI error affect patient safety, product quality, or data integrity?
2.4Does the AI process personal data, including health data, subject data, or HCP data?
2.5Does the output support a regulatory submission or regulatory decision-making?

3. Criticality (draft EU GMP Annex 22 §1)

#QuestionAnswerRationale
3.1Does the AI have a direct impact on patient safety, product quality, or data integrity (e.g., it decides accept/reject, release, or disposition without an independent check)?Y/N
3.2If a human is in the loop, is the human's review independent and effective, i.e., able to detect AI errors, not rubber-stamping?Y/N/Not yet demonstratedevidence: challenge-test result, or planned in T6
3.3ClassificationCritical / Non-critical with HITL / Non-GxP

4. Model Characteristics

#QuestionAnswerConsequence
4.1Is behavior learned from data (ML/AI) rather than explicitly programmed?Y/NIf N, this is conventional software. Use standard CSV/CSA and this template ends at Section 8
4.2Static (frozen after release) or dynamic (learns in use)?Static/DynamicDynamic models: not for critical GMP use (Annex 22 §1)
4.3Deterministic (identical input → identical output) or probabilistic?Det./Prob.Probabilistic models, including generative AI and LLMs: not for critical GMP use (Annex 22 §1)
4.4Model typee.g., PLS, PCA/MSPC, CNN classifier, gradient boosting, LLM, agent
4.5Does it call tools or act across multiple steps (agentic)?Y/NIf Y, T6 must include trajectory, tool-allowlist, and red-team tests
4.6Does it depend on a third-party foundation model?Y/N; vendor, model, pinningVendor model change becomes a planned change (T2 failure mode FM-12)

5. Validation Posture and Regulatory Frame

5.1 Posture (dual-path)

OptionDefinitionSelect
Pattern A: non-critical with HITLAI drafts, summarises, or recommends. A qualified human decides and signs. Validate the system of controls: grounding, checker, human review, audit trail
Pattern B: deterministic coreThe critical decision is made by deterministic or static components validated conventionally. The AI orchestrates and explains
Annex 22 critical useA static, deterministic ML model is used in a critical GMP application. Full Annex 22 §3–10 applies
Not permitted as proposedDynamic or probabilistic model proposed for a critical GMP decision. Redesign as Pattern A or B

5.2 Applicable frames (select all that apply)

FrameApplies?Note
EU GMP Annex 11 / 21 CFR Part 11Computerised system and electronic records
Draft EU GMP Annex 22 (AI)Critical GMP use of static, deterministic ML; principles "may be considered" for non-critical use
FDA draft guidance (Jan 2025), AI to support regulatory decision-makingSeven-step credibility framework; context of use; model risk
GAMP 5 2nd Ed. + ISPE GAMP Guide: AI (2025)Lifecycle and risk-based approach
FDA CSA (final Sep 2025)Risk-based assurance. Device scope; applied to pharma by analogy
ICH E6(R3) / GCPClinical trial systems
ICH Q9(R1)Quality risk management method (used in T2)
EU AI Act (high-risk classification)Apply the classify-up policy where the use touches trial participants, safety, or profiling
GDPR (DPIA, Art. 22)If personal data is in scope

6. Component Decomposition (multi-component systems and agents)

ComponentFunctionLearned?Static/DynamicDet./Prob.Critical?PostureValidation approach
C1Cat 5 / Annex 22 / Pattern AIQ/OQ/PQ; analytical-method lifecycle; controls + HITL
C2
C3

7. Vendor AI Features in SaaS (complete for any vendor-embedded AI)

#QuestionVendor response / evidence
7.1Which AI feature, in which release? Is it enabled by default?
7.2Can the feature be switched off per tenant or per module?
7.3Is a model card or intended-use statement available?
7.4Is customer data used to train shared models? Can this be opted out?
7.5What test evidence exists (metrics, test-set independence, subgroups)?
7.6What is the model-change notification policy (advance notice, release notes, version IDs)?
7.7Does the audit trail record that AI contributed (output, version, confidence, user action)?
7.8Is the quality agreement updated with AI clauses?Y/N; reference
7.9DecisionEnable / Enable with restrictions / Keep disabled pending assessment

8. Decision Logic and Risk Tier

Is the use GxP (Section 2)?
 ├─ NO ─────────────────────────────────────────────► TIER 1  (register + acceptable-use SOP)
 └─ YES
     Is it an authoring aid whose output a qualified human reviews
     and approves as a controlled record (Q5)?
      ├─ YES ───────────────────────────────────────► TIER 1  (register + AI-assisted authoring SOP)
      └─ NO
          Is it critical (Section 3.3)?
           ├─ NO (non-critical, HITL) ──────────────► TIER 2  (Pattern A)
           └─ YES
               Is every critical-decision component static AND deterministic (Section 4/6)?
                ├─ YES ─────────────────────────────► TIER 3  (Annex 22 / Pattern B)
                └─ NO ──────────────────────────────► NOT PERMITTED AS PROPOSED
                                                      → redesign to Pattern A or B, re-run T1
FieldEntry
Resulting tier1 / 2 / 3 / Not permitted
Rationale
Preliminary model risk (to be confirmed in T2)Low / Medium / High

8.1 Required deliverables by tier

DeliverableTier 1Tier 2Tier 3
AI inventory / registry entryRequiredRequiredRequired
T1 Intake & GxP AssessmentShort form (Sections 1–2, 8)FullFull
T2 AI Risk AssessmentRequired (proportionate)Required (full FMEA)
T3 Intended Use & Context of Use (available on request)RequiredRequired, SME-approved before testing (Annex 22 §3.1)
T4 Data Management Plan (available on request)If trained or fine-tuned in-houseRequired (Annex 22 §5–6)
T5 Model / Agent Design Spec (agent card) (available on request)RequiredRequired
T6 Validation Plan & Protocol (available on request)Required: controls + HITL challenge testRequired: full test families, human baseline (§4.3)
T7 Validation Summary Report (available on request)RequiredRequired
T8 Operational Monitoring PlanRequired (KPIs quarterly)Required (metric + input-drift monitoring, Annex 22 §10.3–10.4)
T9 Predetermined Change Addendum (available on request)RecommendedRequired
T10 Periodic Review (available on request)AnnualSemi-annual (or aligned to APQR)
Supplier assessment with AI clauses (Section 7)If vendorIf vendorIf vendor
DPIAIf personal dataIf personal dataIf personal data

9. Open Items

#ItemOwnerDue
1unknown answer to resolveroledate

Appendix A — Worked Example: UC-M2 CPV Signal Agent (illustrative)Illustrative worked example

Section 1. Decision: "Has the validated process drifted, and which scientist needs to look today?" The agent monitors all CPPs/CQAs nightly and raises signals with a chart, the affected batches, and a named scientist. Human role: the process scientist dispositions each signal (confirmed / benign / investigate). Source: built in-house on the enterprise platform. Status: candidate.

Section 2. GxP = Yes (GMP; FDA PV Stage 3, Annex 15 OPV). The signal disposition is a regulated record (Part 11). Personal data = No. Regulatory submission = No.

Section 3. Critical = Yes. A missed drift can lead to an out-of-trend batch being released without investigation.

Section 6. Component decomposition

ComponentFunctionLearned?Static/Dyn.Det./Prob.Critical?PostureApproach
C1 SPC / capability engineShewhart, CUSUM, EWMA; Nelson rules; Cpk/PpkNon/aDet.YesGAMP 5 Cat 5IQ/OQ/PQ against reference calculations
C2 MSPC modelPCA; Hotelling T² and Q-residual vs. NOC setYesStaticDet.YesAnnex 22Analytical-method lifecycle: NOC set, held-out detection test, QA approval in model registry
C3 Narrative LLMExplains the signal in plain languageYesStatic (pinned)Prob.No (HITL)Pattern AGrounding + checker numeric-consistency rule + human disposition
C4 OrchestratorDe-duplicates, prioritises, routesNon/aDet.YesGAMP 5 Cat 5Deterministic control flow; OQ on routing rules

Section 5. Postures: Pattern B overall (critical decision made by C1 and C2); C3 under Pattern A. Frames: Annex 11/Part 11, draft Annex 22 (C2), GAMP 5 + GAMP AI Guide, ICH Q9(R1).

Section 8. Tier 3. Every component on the critical decision path is static and deterministic, so the use is permitted. Full deliverable set required. Periodic review aligned to the product APQR cycle.

This is one of ten templates.

The full pack — intake, risk, context of use, data management, design spec, validation plan, summary report, monitoring plan, predetermined change control and periodic review — is available on request.

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